What is the role of a water treatment plant?

The role of a water treatment plant primarily revolves around purifying water and making it suitable for drinking. This process is vital for ensuring that the water supply meets health and safety standards, effectively removing contaminants and harmful substances. Treatment typically involves multiple steps, including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection, each designed to eliminate different types of impurities and pathogens.

While distribution, storage, and monitoring are essential components of a comprehensive water supply system, they do not define the primary function of a treatment plant. Distribution represents the delivery of treated water to consumers, storage pertains to holding excess water for use during dry periods, and monitoring involves checking quality to ensure compliance with health regulations. However, the central aim of a water treatment plant is explicitly focused on the purification process to guarantee that drinking water is safe and clean for public use.