What is meant by "water loss" in the context of distribution systems?

In the context of water distribution systems, "water loss" refers specifically to the water that is produced but is not accounted for in billing to customers. This includes water that escapes through leaks in pipes, faulty meters, or other inaccuracies in measurement. This concept is crucial because it highlights inefficiencies in the distribution system that can lead to economic losses and resource management challenges.

Understanding this allows water utility managers to take proactive measures in identifying and repairing leaks, improving meter accuracy, and minimizing waste. Effective management of water loss is essential for ensuring the sustainability and efficiency of water distribution systems, ultimately contributing to better service for customers and conservation of water resources.